Portland Stargazing & Astronomy Report

Light pollution and stargazing locations near Portland

City
Portland
Country
United States
Latitude
45.5051
Longitude
-122.6750

Key Sky Quality Metrics

SQM (mag/arcsec²)
18.14
Bortle class
Class 8 (Class 8)
Darkness Quotient
24%
Dataset
May 2026

City sky

Portland: The Practical Verdict

Portland, a major city in the United States, faces considerable difficulties for stargazing due to its urban density and high light pollution. With the poor city sky conditions, characterised by a Bortle Class 8 rating, the backdrop is too bright for serious astronomical observing from within the city limits. The primary limiting factor is light pollution, which washes out the sky to the extent that the Milky Way is not visible at all.

From Portland, the best stargazing targets are limited to the Moon, the planets, and bright stars and double stars. Solar system events might still catch the eye, but deep-sky objects are generally out of reach due to the excessive skyglow. Narrowband imaging can be attempted, though care will be needed to mitigate the bright background.

For those seeking darker skies, travelling 58 km to the north-west offers a more promising site with Bortle 4 conditions and a marked reduction in light pollution. This nearby location is well worth the drive for more serious deep-sky pursuits.

At a Glance

Overall
Poor city sky - This is a poor city sky. The Milky Way is not visible and most deep-sky observing is unrealistic from the location itself.
Milky Way
Not visible - The Milky Way is erased by the bright urban sky background.
Best targets from here
Moon, planets, bright stars, double stars, solar system events, narrowband imaging only with care
Do not prioritise
visual deep-sky observing, broadband galaxies, reflection nebulae, widefield Milky Way
Best nearby upgrade
58 km NW sits about 58 km north west and reaches Bortle 4, roughly 14x darker.
Moderate dark window
Portland's longest dark windows fall in December and January, with the shortest nights around June and July. Plan deep-sky sessions around the autumn and winter months for the best combination of long nights and true astronomical darkness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you see the Milky Way from Portland?

No. Portland is a Bortle Class 8 sky with SQM 18.14, so the Milky Way is not visible from the city. For Milky Way photography, look for a Bortle 4 or darker site.

What Bortle class is Portland?

Portland is Bortle Class 8 (SQM 18.14), a poor city sky for astronomy.

Is Portland good for stargazing?

Not for serious deep-sky observing. Portland is a poor city sky where the Moon, planets, and a handful of bright targets are the realistic options from the city itself.

Is Portland good for astrophotography?

Broadband deep-sky imaging is heavily compromised from Portland and a Bortle 4 or darker site is strongly recommended. Even narrowband imaging is difficult from Portland without careful processing.

What can you observe from Portland?

Primary targets from Portland include Moon, planets, bright stars, double stars, solar system events. Targets such as visual deep-sky observing, broadband galaxies, reflection nebulae are not realistic from this sky.

Where are darker skies near Portland?

The closest meaningfully darker mapped site is 58 km NW, about 58 km north west of Portland, reaching Bortle 4.

When is the sky darkest in Portland?

The sky over Portland is darkest around January, December.

Is light pollution in Portland getting better or worse?

Long-term light pollution over Portland has been broadly stable across the available measurements.

north - marginal

Noticeable glow on the north horizon. Stars below about 20 degrees in this direction are dimmed.

north-north-east - marginal

The north-north-east lower sky is measurably brighter than the darker quarters. Limit faint work to above about 20 degrees here.

north-east - marginal

The north-east lower sky is measurably brighter than the darker quarters. Limit faint work to above about 20 degrees here.

east-north-east - marginal

Noticeable glow on the east-north-east horizon. Stars below about 20 degrees in this direction are dimmed.

east - marginal

The east lower sky is measurably brighter than the darker quarters. Limit faint work to above about 20 degrees here.

east-south-east - fair

A faint diffuse glow on the east-south-east horizon. Stars are visible to low elevation, with minor losses near the ground.

south-east - marginal

Noticeable glow on the south-east horizon. Stars below about 20 degrees in this direction are dimmed.

south-south-east - marginal

The south-south-east sky shows a clear glow near the ground. Above about 20 degrees the sky returns to workable.

south - fair

A trace of skyglow near the south horizon. Stars are clear throughout this direction except very close to the ground.

south-south-west - marginal

The south-south-west lower sky is measurably brighter than the darker quarters. Limit faint work to above about 20 degrees here.

south-west - fair

A trace of skyglow near the south-west horizon. Stars are clear throughout this direction except very close to the ground.

west-south-west - fair

Light glow detectable on the west-south-west horizon. The effect fades quickly with elevation and does not affect overhead work.

west - marginal

Noticeable glow on the west horizon. Stars below about 20 degrees in this direction are dimmed.

west-north-west - marginal

Soft skyglow visible on the west-north-west horizon. Mid-brightness stars survive at low elevation; the faintest do not.

north-west - fair

Faint glow on the north-west horizon. Most stars are visible to low elevation; only the faintest near the ground are affected.

north-north-west - marginal

Noticeable glow on the north-north-west horizon. Stars below about 20 degrees in this direction are dimmed.

zenith - marginal

The zenith is brighter than natural. The Milky Way cannot be seen and faint deep-sky objects are not accessible.

  • 58 km NW
    Direction
    NW
    Distance (km)
    57.5
    SQM
    20.97
    Bortle
    4
  • 60 km WNW
    Direction
    WNW
    Distance (km)
    59.8
    SQM
    20.66
    Bortle
    5
  • 92 km SW
    Direction
    SW
    Distance (km)
    92.3
    SQM
    20.89
    Bortle
    4
  • 97 km ENE
    Direction
    ENE
    Distance (km)
    96.8
    SQM
    20.52
    Bortle
    5
  • 175 km SSW
    Direction
    SSW
    Distance (km)
    175.2
    SQM
    21.03
    Bortle
    4
  • 196 km NNW
    Direction
    NNW
    Distance (km)
    196.4
    SQM
    20.81
    Bortle
    4